English vocabulary in use upper intermediate pdf free download

Publisher: Cambridge University Press. Q Since then he has been involved in the design and implementation of numerous software projects, including modern web applications, mobile apps, desktop applications and frameworks. Vocabulary for IELTS exam is one of the main topics that you should study while preparing for the exam.. PDF download. The series has been widely used by English language students, especially those from non-English-speaking countries, as a practice and reference book.

Your email address will not be published. Fast download. This paper. Contents Thanks Enhanced ebook Introduction Efective vocabulary learning 1 Learning vocabulary 2 Organising a vocabulary notebook 3 Using your dictionary 4 Guessing and explaining meaning.

Topics 5 Countries, nationalities and 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 Feelings and actions 42 Belief and opinion 43 Pleasant and unpleasant feelings 44 Like, dislike and desire 45 Speaking 46 The six senses 47 What your body does 48 Praising and criticising 49 Emotions and moods 50 Commenting on problematic situations. Words and pronunciation 80 Words commonly mispronounced 81 Onomatopoeic words 82 Homophones and homographs.

Counting people and things 83 Uncountable nouns 84 Words that only occur in the plural 85 Countable and uncountable nouns 86 87 Phrasal verbs and verb-based expressions 89 Expressions with do and make 90 Expressions with bring and take 91 Expressions with get 92 Expressions with set and put 93 Expressions with come and go 94 Expressions with other common verbs. Your browser is outdated. Last edited by a moderator: Apr 3, Thuanhailongvan , Apr 3, You must log in or sign up to reply here.

Show Ignored Content. Share This Page Tweet. Let's find another one. Here are some more words of this type. In each case the preposition element of the noun is given but the other part is missing. Choose from the list of possibilities. English Vocabulary in Use 29 15 Words with interesting origins people and places - A number of words in English have originated from the names of people.

A number of names of different kinds of cloth originate from place names. The place of origin is shown in brackets. Complete the networks below with as many other words as you can from the words listed on the opposite page. Don't forget your Let's go somewhere quieter. Where did you get it? Example: wellington red, muddy 1 hooligan 3 stetson 5 leotard 2 pamphlet 4 gypsy 6 biro Now give two nouns that you might expect to follow each of these adjectives.

Example: denim jeans, jacket 1 suede 2 machiavellian 3 spartan 4 tawdry And now suggest how the following sentences could end. Here are some more words of this type in English. Can you explain a their meaning and b their origin? It has taken many expressions from the ancient languages, Latin and Greek, and these borrowings usually have academic or literary associations.

From French, English has taken lots of words to do with cooking, the arts, and a more sophisticated lifestyle in general. From Italian come words connected with music and the plastic arts. German expressions in English have been coined either by tourists bringing back words for new things they saw or by philosophers or historians describing German concepts or experiences. The borrowings from other languages usually relate to things which English speakers experienced for the first time abroad.

For example, from Japanese, tycoon, karate, origami, judo, futon and bonsai. From Arabic, mattress, cipher, alcove, carafe, algebra, harem, mufti and yashmak. From Turkish, yoghurt, jackal, kiosk, bosh [nonsense colloquial ], tulip and caftan; from Farsi, caravan, shawl, taffeta, bazaar and sherbet, and from Eskimo, kayak, igloo and anorak.

Use a dictionary to check the meanings of any words you are not sure about. Is your own language represented on the opposite page? If so, can you add any words to the lists opposite? If not, do you know of any words English has borrowed from your language? There are almost sure to be some. Do the words mean exactly the same in English as in your language? Are they pronounced in the same way? Look at all the words opposite and complete the following networks. Make two or three other networks to help you to learn the words on the opposite page.

Match the adjectives on the left with the noun they are most likely to be associated with, on the right. Example: study algebra 1 karate 4 embargo 7 coup 10 cruise 2 kayak 5 guerrilla 8 confetti 11 sauna 3 mufti 6 cul de sac 9 siesta 12 seminar Give three nouns likely to follow macho and avant-garde. Have some words or expressions been borrowed from English into your own language?

Give some examples. English Vocabulary in Use 33 Onomatopoeic words Onomatopoeic words are those which seem to sound like their meaning. The most obvious examples are verbs relating to the noises which animals make, e. See Unit 73 for more about animal noises. If the vowel sound in a word is short, an onomatopoeic word usually signifies a short, sharp sound.

If it is long- indicated in the International Phonetic Alphabet by, : then the word usually signifies a longer, slower sound. Horses go clip-clop on the road. English Vocabulary in Use Exercises - Which of the consonant combinations listed in C opposite exist in your language?

Do they ever have similar associations? Look in your dictionary. Can you find any other examples of words beginning with gr-, cl-, sp- or wh- with the associations described opposite? Which of the words from C opposite fit best in the sentences below. Almost all the words in C opposite can be both nouns and regular verbs.

There is, however, one irregular verb, one word which is only an adjective, one word which is both verb and noun but the noun has a rather different meaning from the verb. What are these words? Choose from the alternatives offered below. Can you guess the meanings of the underlined words from their sounds? Don't mumble. What words on the page opposite do these pictures represent? Pair the words below so that in each case there is a noun and a matching verb. This page looks at some of the words which cause most pronunciation difficulties for learners of English.

The phonetic transcription is provided for some of the words below. If you are not sure of the pronunciation of any of the other words, check in the index at the back of the book. To master English pronunciation you need to learn the 20 phonetic symbols for English vowel sounds.

It is not really necessary to learn the consonant symbols as it is usually not difficult to know how consonants should be pronounced. Vowels are important because the vowel letters can be pronounced in many different ways. I Mark all the silent letters in each of the following sentences.

Underline or highlight the stressed syllable in each of the words in bold. You might like to ask a teacher to help you answer this question. Note any such words down with their phonetic transcription beside them.

English Vocabulary in Use 37 Homonyms Homonyms can be subdivided into homographs and homophones. Homographs are words which are written in the same,way but have different meanings. Homophones are words which are pronounced in the same way but are spelt differently, e. Here are some more examples of homographs. I live in the north of England. Iwaundl He suffered a terrible wound in the war. Ihauzl The sow has five piglets.

Choose a word with a similar sound from the brackets. I need it for a recipe. Write one sentence using both of the words corresponding to the phonetic script. Example: 1pe1V She was q u i t e pale a f t e r t h e exertion o f carrying such a heavy pail of water. Match the first part of each of these children's jokes with the second part and then explain the play on words involved in each.

Because it's got a tender behind. A drum takes a lot of beating. I think I'm going down with something. A nervous wreck.

He wanted to draw the curtains. Because it's full of dates. Let's play draughts. You're too young to smoke. Previously I'd only been to Rome. I was out earlier on, [before then, fairly informal] The city is now called Thatcherville. Formerly it was Grabtown. I We went to the castle. Then we caught a bus to the, beach. First we went to the theatre. After that, we had a meal.

He fell ill and was admitted to hospital. He died soon afterwards. As soon as we've packed we can leave. I stayed in that hospital the time that I broke my leg. I met Pollv at Ken's wedding. O n that occasion she was with a different man.

In the meantime, relax and have a drink. Till then, we'll have to use the old ones. I last met him in Since then I haven't set eyes on him. By the time I retire, I will have worked here 26 years. English Vocabulary in Use Exercises Answered all the mail, Sat then felt I could watch W! Lots ofphone calls! Sun Sandra, Joyce - and 18 Dougy all in a row! Lazy day! Manchester, then Thu Glasgow. Met Maura a t 15 Nick?. Up early. Said goodbye t o Nick and left. Fill in the blanks with connectors.

An example is given. This time it was Dougy. Make more sentences with connectors you haven't used, based on the diary information. Think of things that are true for you in these situations and complete the sentences. Add more sentences if you can. An example has been done. Earlier on, I was Underline all the time connectors and see if there are any which you can add to those on the left-hand page.

If there are, write a whole sentence in your notebook showing how the connector is used. English Vocabulary in Use 41 21 Condition As well as if, there are a number of other words and phrases for expressing condition. They are less formal and not so strong as on condition that but stronger and more restricting than as long as, e. Note the use of supposing and what if usually in spoken language for possible situations in the future.

What if is more direct, e. Conditions with -ever However you do it, it will cost a lot of money. You'll get to the railway station, whichever bus you take. Whoever wins the General Election, nothing will really change. That box is so big it will be in the way wherever you leave it. These four sentences can also be expressed using no matter. No matter how you do it, it will cost a lot of money. You'll get to the railway station, no matter which bus you take.

Some nouns which express condition Certain conditions must be met before the Peace Talks can begin. A good standard of English is a prerequisite for studying at a British University. It's awful! Notice in the examples in A and B how the present tense is used in the clause with the conditional word or phrase.

Don't say: Take your umbrella in case it will rain. I hear from you, I'll assume you are coming. I lent you my car, would that help? The pictures show conditions that must be met to do certain things. Make different sentences using words and phrases from the opposite page. Example: You can have a passenger on a motorbike provided they wear a helmet. They don't cater for non-meat eaters here. What would your answers be to these questions?

English Vocabulary in Use 43 1 Cause, reason, purpose and result Cause and reason You probably know how to use words like because, since and as t o refer t o the cause of or reason for something.

Here are some other ways of connecting clauses t o express causes and reasons. Note how verbs and nouns can d o the same job as conjunctions. Look at the picture of an accident, on the right. Here are several ways of talking about it. Owing t o the icy conditions, the two lorries collided. The collision was due t o the icy conditions.

ICE The collision was caused by ice on the road. The cause of the collision was ice on the road. Here are some other 'cause' words and typical contexts they are used in. The rise in prices sparked off a lot of political protest. Results H e did no work. Example: closure of 20 mines -, strikes in coal industry The closure of 20 mines sparked off a lot of strikes in the coal industry.

Look at B opposite if you aren't sure. Example: There was a controversial decision. She wrote to the local newspaper to protest. I'd lost your phone number. This contract is illegal. It was in order to control prices. I wonder why? She applied for the job. Imagine what the causes might be and describe the events in different ways.

Fill in the missing words. English Vocabulary in Use 45 23 Concession and contrast Concession means accepting one part of a state of affairs but putting another argument or fact against it. Although they were poor, they were independent. He is a bit stupid. He's very kind, nevertheless. I admit I was wrong, but I still think we were right to doubt her. I concede that you are right about the goal, but not the method.

You have won this point in our argument. That's all well and good, but how are you going to pay us back? You shouldn't seem so surprised. After all, I did warn you. It's all very well saying you love dogs, but who'll take it for walks if we do get one? He is boring, and he is rather cold and unfriendly, but, for all that, he is your uncle and we should invite him.

Admittedly, she put a lot of effort in, but it was all wasted. Contrast I expected Mr Widebody to be fat. The reverse was true. We're not almost there at all; quite the opposite. We've got five miles to go yet. Everywhere in Europe they use metric measures. In contrast, Britain still uses non-metric. It's not actually raining now.

O n the other hand, it may rain later, so take the umbrella. Remember: O n the other hand means 'that is true and this is true'; O n the contrary means 'that is not true, but this is true', e. John, quiet? On the contrary, he's the noisiest person I know or John is rather arrogant. O n the other hand, he can be very kind.

Note also these collocating phrases for contrast. When it comes to politics, Jim and Ann are poles apart. There's a world of difference between being a friend and a lover. There's a great divide between left and right wing in general. A yawning gap divides rich and poor in many countries.

There's a huge discrepancy between his ideals and his actions. Write a beginning for these sentences, as in the example. The reverse was true; she was short, with fair hair. On the other hand, it does have a big garden, so I think we should rent it. Mary: On the contrary, it's one of the cheapest hotels in town. In contrast, the traffic in Britain drives on the left. I feel quite full. I had a huge breakfast. If you can't, look at C opposite.

Across 1 a Now use the phrases from the word puzzle to make comments on these statements. She does quite the opposite. Sandra's a total atheist. Complete the sentences with phrases from B opposite.

English Vocabulary in Use 47 Addition There are a number of ways of adding one idea to another in English. You probably already know words like and, also and too. In addition you need some experience. Video cameras are becoming easier to use. Furthermore Moreover What's more" It'll take ages to get there and it'll cost a fortune.

Likewise We'll have all the stress of going to court and giving evidence. O n top of all that:" I they're becoming cheaper. I they should respect their teachers. Note also: To keep fit you need a good diet plus regular exercise. He's on the school board, as well as being a local councillor.

Alongside her many other hobbies she restores old racing cars. Jo Evans was there, along with a few other people who I didn't know. Note: This last group are followed by nouns or by -ing. Do not say: As well as she speaks French, she also speaks Japanese. You can say: As well as speaking French, she Try to do it without looking at the opposite page. Dear M r Stoneheart The course covered t h e usual areas: finance, f r o n t services, publicity, space allocation, I hope you will give my application due consideration.

Yours sincerely u r n Hope Nora Hope Rewrite the sentences using the word or phrase in brackets at the end. Excessive study can rapidly reduce mental powers too. This sentence in isolation does not mean much: We decided to look at the problem again and try to find a solution. What problem? We need to refer to some other sentence or to the context to find out. Problem and solution help organise the argument of the text, but they do not tell us the topic of the text.

They refer to something somewhere else. What the word in bold refers to is underlined. Pollution is increasing. The problem is getting worse each day. Should taxes be raised or lowered? This was the biggest issue in the election. Let's discuss crime. It's always an interesting topic.

Note the words in bold connected with problems and solutions here and try to learn them as a family. The situation in our cities with regard to traffic is going from bad to worse. Congestion is a daily feature of urban life. The problem is now beginning to affect our national economies. Unless a new approach is found to controlling the number of cars, we will never find a solution to the dilemma.

In this dialogue, two politicians are arguing on the radio. Note how the words in bold refer to parts of the argument. A: Your claim that we are doing nothing to invest in industry is false.

You have ignored this fact. B: But the investment has all gone to service industries. The real point is that we need to invest in manufacturing. A: That argument is out of date in a modern technological society. Our position has always been that we should encourage technology. B: But that view will not help to reduce unemployment. A: Rubbish. Utter rubbish. Here are some more words associated with problem-solution texts. They are grouped in families associated with the key-words in bold.

The prepositions which are normally used with these words are given in brackets. That's quite a big How do you propose we should deal with the. This is a If you don't like that. I wonder if it is viable? These newspaper headlines have got separated from their texts. Put each one with a suitable text.

English Vocabulary in Use 51 26 Uncountable words Uncountable nouns are not normally used with a n o r the plural, e. It is a good idea t o learn uncountable nouns in groups associated with the same subject o r area.

Here are some possible headings. Travel luggage accommodation baggage Am. Travel broadens the mind. Day-to-day household items soap C toothpaste washing powder washing-up liquid polish Paper Food - - The word food is uncountable. Try adding more uncountable words t o this list.

Some rather abstract words are uncountable She gave me some advice on how t o study for the exam. She's made a lot of progress in a very short time. She has done some research o n marine life. They've done a lot of work o n the project. E Materials and resources For making clothes, etc. She has long- hairs. I have a news for you. W e bought some new furnitures. Say: What terrible weather! She has long hair.

W e bought some new furniture. See also Unit I 52 I have Tip: always mark a n uncountable noun with U in your vocabulary notebook, o r write some English Vocabulary in Use Exercises Say whether these sentences need a n or not. Some of the nouns are not on the left-hand page. Use a dictionary that tells you whether the nouns are uncountable. I can't come. I have I think I'll get about five rolls.

Sort these words into two columns side by side, one for uncountables and one for countables. Then join the words which have similar meaning. Make a list of what you would pack and consider how many of the items on your list are uncountable nouns in English. Correct the mistakes in these sentences. My knowledges in that area are very poor. She has done a lot of original works recently. Another area that has a number of uncountable words is personal qualities and skills.

For example, we might say that a secretary should have intelligence, reliability, charm and enthusiasm. These are all uncountable nouns. Choose from the list and say what qualities these people should have. Say whether they need some, a lot or a bit of the quality. Use a dictionary for any difficult words. Jobs: soldier nurse teacher explorer actor athlete writer surgeon receptionist Qualities: patience courage determination goodwill charm stamina reliability loyalty energy experience commitment talent creativity intelligence training Could I have?

Practise asking for these everyday items and decide whether you must say a or some. The military authorities have established their headquarters in the old Town Hall.

The acoustics in the new opera-house are near-perfect. The contents of the house were sold after her death. Looks are less important than personality in a partner. As you come to the outskirts of the village, there are traffic-lights. Turn left there. The stairs are a bit dangerous; be careful. The proceeds of the concert are going to the children's fund. A terrorist has escaped from prison. Her whereabouts are unknown. Is there a cheap means of transport I could use to get there?

How many of the words are plural? Check the left-hand page or in a dictionary. Fill the gaps with an appropriate plural-form noun. Get your It's time to go to bed. I've never heard such clear sound. In each of these groups, one of the nouns is always used in the plural. Which one? Change the text where appropriate. I decided that if I wanted to be a pop star I'd have to leave home and get lodging in London. I finally got a room, but it was on the outskirt of the city.